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化学名
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(S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-((2S,2'S)-(hexane-1,6-diylbis(azanediyl))bis(3-oxo-1,1-diphenylpropane-3,2-diyl))bis(1-((S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
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分子式
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C70H96N10O8
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内容
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IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis) is a family protein consists of 8 members and serves as endogenous inhibitors of programmed cell death. Until now, more than 5 human IAPs have been discovered includes XIAP, c-IAP1, c-IAP-2, NAIP, Livin and Survivin. It is reported that IAPs overexpression protects cells against a number of proapoptotic stimuli which enables IAPs play a pivotal role in promoting cancer cell survival [2, 3].
BV6 is an inhibitor of IAP family and often used as an adjuvant to sensitize the cancer cells to radiotherapy or chemotherapy. When tested with H460 NSCLC cells, pre-treatment BV6 sensitized the cells to radiation and increased the apoptosis in a time- and dose- dependent manner via reducing the expression of cIAP1 and XIAP [1]. In hematological THP-1 cells, pre-treatment with BV6 increased the CIK cells killing ability and the same results were achieved in solid malignancy RH30 cells [4]
In BALB/c mice model with transplanted abdominal cavities from donor mouse uterine tissue, intraperitoneally with BV6 repressed the advancement of endometriosis, cell proliferative activity via inhibiting the expression of IAPs [5].
References:
[1]. Li, W., et al., BV6, an IAP antagonist, activates apoptosis and enhances radiosensitization of non-small cell lung carcinoma in vitro. J Thorac Oncol, 2011. 6(11): p. 1801-9.
[2]. Altieri, D.C., Survivin - The inconvenient IAP. Semin Cell Dev Biol, 2015.
[3]. Fulda, S., Smac mimetics as IAP antagonists. Semin Cell Dev Biol, 2014.
[4]. Rettinger, E., et al., SMAC Mimetic BV6 Enables Sensitization of Resistant Tumor Cells but also Affects Cytokine-Induced Killer (CIK) Cells: A Potential Challenge for Combination Therapy. Front Pediatr, 2014. 2: p. 75.
[5]. Uegaki, T., et al., Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) may be effective therapeutic targets for treating endometriosis. Hum Reprod, 2015. 30(1): p. 149-58.
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